Topic: AGRICULTURE
| Date: | 1100-1200 |
| Language: | Old Norse |
| Origin: | reisa |
| |||||||||
raise1 S2 W1
[transitive]
[transitive]1 to move or lift something to a higher position, place, or level :
Can you raise the torch so I can see?
William raised his hat and smiled at her.
move higher
Can you raise the torch so I can see?
William raised his hat and smiled at her.2 to increase an amount, number, or level [≠ lower]:
Many shops have raised their prices.
The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools.
increase
Many shops have raised their prices.
The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools.3 to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people :
The Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land. ➔ fundraising
collect money
The Trust hopes to raise $1 million to buy land.4 to improve the quality or standard of something :
Changing the law cannot raise standards.
The team need to raise their game.
improve
Changing the law cannot raise standards.
The team need to raise their game.5 to begin to talk or write about a subject that you want to be considered or a question that you think should be answered [= bring up]:
He did not raise the subject again.
I'd like to raise the issue of publicity.
start a subject
He did not raise the subject again.
I'd like to raise the issue of publicity.6 to cause a particular emotion or reaction :
cause a reaction
7 to move your eyes, head, or face so that you are looking up [≠ lower]:
Albert raised his eyes and stared at Ruth.
'No,' he said without raising his head.
move eyes or face
Albert raised his eyes and stared at Ruth.
'No,' he said without raising his head.8 to move or lift yourself into an upright position [≠ lower]
move upright
also raise up9 to look after your children and help them grow [= bring up British English]
Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.
Anne married a Jew, despite being raised a Catholic.
The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.
children
especially American English
Stan's dad died, leaving his mother to raise three sons alone.
Anne married a Jew, despite being raised a Catholic.
The new generation was the first to be raised on processed food.10 to smile when you are not feeling happy, or to make someone smile when they are not feeling happy :
I couldn't raise a smile.
raise a smile
I couldn't raise a smile.11 to look after animals or grow plants so that they can be sold or used as food :
He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.
Jim retired to raise raspberries.
animals or plants
TA
He raised cattle in Nebraska when he was young.
Jim retired to raise raspberries.12 to collect together a large group of people, especially soldiers :
The rebels quickly raised an army.
collect people
The rebels quickly raised an army.13 to show surprise, doubt, disapproval etc by moving your eyebrows upwards :
Blanche raised her eyebrows in surprise.
raise your eyebrows
Blanche raised her eyebrows in surprise.14 if something raises eyebrows, it surprises people :
The band's new sound will raise some eyebrows.
raise eyebrows
The band's new sound will raise some eyebrows.15 to speak loudly or shout because you are angry :
He's never raised his voice to me.
I could hear raised voices in the next room.
raise your voice
He's never raised his voice to me.
I could hear raised voices in the next room.16 to celebrate someone's happiness or success by holding up your glass and drinking from it :
Ladies and gentlemen, will you raise your glasses to the bride and groom.
raise your glass
spokenDFD
Ladies and gentlemen, will you raise your glasses to the bride and groom.17 to warn people about a danger so that they can take action :
Sam stayed with his injured friend while a passing motorist raised the alarm.
raise the alarm
British English
Sam stayed with his injured friend while a passing motorist raised the alarm.18 to make people feel afraid that something frightening might soon happen :
The violence has raised the spectre of civil war.
raise the spectre of something
literary
The violence has raised the spectre of civil war.19 if a question or problem raises its head, it appears and has to be dealt with :
Another problem then raised its ugly head.
raise its (ugly) head
Another problem then raised its ugly head.20 to make a higher bid than an opponent in a card game :
I'll raise you $100.
card game
DGC
I'll raise you $100.21 to complain in a very angry way about something you think is not acceptable :
I'll raise hell with whoever is responsible for this mess.
raise hell
informal
I'll raise hell with whoever is responsible for this mess.22 to behave in a wild, noisy way that upsets other people :
The kids next door were raising hell last night.
raise hell/Cain
especially American English
The kids next door were raising hell last night.24 to speak to someone on a piece of radio equipment [= contact, get]:
They finally managed to raise him at Miller's sheep farm.
speak to somebody
TCT
They finally managed to raise him at Miller's sheep farm.25 to wake someone who is difficult to wake :
Try as he might he could not raise her.
wake somebody
literary
Try as he might he could not raise her.26 to make someone who has died live again :
Jesus raised Lazarus from the grave.
dead person
old useRRC
Jesus raised Lazarus from the grave.27 to allow goods to go in and out of a place again after they have been stopped by force or by a law
raise a siege/embargo
formal28 to build something such as a monument [= erect]
build
formalTBC29 to multiply a number by itself a particular number of times :
2 raised to the power of 3 is 8.
raise 2/4/10 etc to the power of 2/3/4 etc
technicalHM
2 raised to the power of 3 is 8.WORD CHOICE: 
raise, rise When raise is a verb, it must have an object. It is a fairly formal way to say 'lift something up' or 'move something up' • Raise your right hand. • He raised the box above his head. It is not formal when it means 'make something increase' • We will have to raise our fees. When rise is a verb, it does not have an object. It is a fairly formal way to say 'move up' • Smoke rose into the sky. It is also a formal way to say 'get up' or 'stand up', used mainly in literary writing • He rose to greet me. It is not formal when it means 'increase' • Prices are rising rapidly. In British English, raise is never a noun. Use rise • He asked for a pay rise. • There has been a rise in unemployment. In American English, a raise is an increase in pay • She offered me a raise.

raise, rise When raise is a verb, it must have an object. It is a fairly formal way to say 'lift something up' or 'move something up' • Raise your right hand. • He raised the box above his head. It is not formal when it means 'make something increase' • We will have to raise our fees. When rise is a verb, it does not have an object. It is a fairly formal way to say 'move up' • Smoke rose into the sky. It is also a formal way to say 'get up' or 'stand up', used mainly in literary writing • He rose to greet me. It is not formal when it means 'increase' • Prices are rising rapidly. In British English, raise is never a noun. Use rise • He asked for a pay rise. • There has been a rise in unemployment. In American English, a raise is an increase in pay • She offered me a raise.
