Topic: ANTHROPOLOGY
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set‧tle‧ment W2

1 an official agreement or decision that ends an argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an agreement COLLOCATIONS 
reach/achieve a settlement negotiate a settlement peace settlement (=one to end a war) peaceful settlement (=one that is reached by discussion, without fighting) divorce settlement (=an agreement about how money and property is divided at the end of a marriage) out-of-court settlement (=when people make an agreement between themselves to avoid a court case)
official agreement
[countable]
reach/achieve a settlement negotiate a settlement peace settlement (=one to end a war) peaceful settlement (=one that is reached by discussion, without fighting) divorce settlement (=an agreement about how money and property is divided at the end of a marriage) out-of-court settlement (=when people make an agreement between themselves to avoid a court case)
2 when you pay all the money that you owe
payment
[uncountable]BFL formal settlement of
the settlement of all his debts
the settlement of all his debts3 a group of houses and buildings where people live, especially in a place where few people have lived before :
The railway stations created new settlements.
an early Iron Age settlement
group of houses
[countable]S
The railway stations created new settlements.
an early Iron Age settlement4 when a lot of people move to a place in order to live there, especially in a place where not many people have lived before
new area/places
[uncountable]SA settlement of
the settlement of the American West
the settlement of the American West5 the process in which a building or the ground slowly sinks downwards [= subsidence]
