Topic: ARMY
| Date: | 1300-1400 |
| Language: | French |
| Origin: | Latin positio, from positus, past participle of ponere 'to put' |
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po‧si‧tion1 S3 W1

1 the way someone is standing, sitting, or lying :
way of standing/sitting etc
[countable]2 the situation that someone is in, especially when this affects what they can and cannot do COLLOCATIONS 
in somebody's position in the same/a similar position in a good/strong position (to do something) in an enviable position (=in a situation that other people would like to be in) in a difficult/awkward/impossible position a position of strength (=a situation in which you can get what you want) financial/legal position strengthen/weaken somebody's position (=put someone in a better or worse situation)
situation
[countable usually singular]
in somebody's position in the same/a similar position in a good/strong position (to do something) in an enviable position (=in a situation that other people would like to be in) in a difficult/awkward/impossible position a position of strength (=a situation in which you can get what you want) financial/legal position strengthen/weaken somebody's position (=put someone in a better or worse situation)
3 the place where someone or something is, especially in relation to other objects and places
the strategic position (=useful or important position) of Egypt in relation to the Arabian peninsula
place where somebody/something is
[countable]
the strategic position (=useful or important position) of Egypt in relation to the Arabian peninsula4 the place where someone or something is needed or supposed to be
correct place
[uncountable and countable]5 the direction in which an object is pointing
She turned the switch to the 'on' position.
direction
[countable]
She turned the switch to the 'on' position.6 an opinion or judgment on a particular subject, especially the official opinion of a government, a political party, or someone in authority [= attitude]
opinion
[countable]8 someone's or something's level, authority, or importance in a society or organization
level/rank
[uncountable and countable] position of power/authority/influence etc
Many of his supporters used their positions of power for personal advantage.
Many of his supporters used their positions of power for personal advantage. abuse your position as something (=use your authority wrongly)
9 to be able to do something because you have the ability, money, or power to do it :
When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position to advise you.
be in a position to do something
When I know all the facts, I'll be in a position to advise you.10 to be unable to do something because you do not have the ability, money, or power to do it :
You're unemployed and in no position to support a family.
Ned says I'm always late? He's in no position to talk (=should not criticize because he does the same thing).
be in no position to do something
You're unemployed and in no position to support a family.
Ned says I'm always late? He's in no position to talk (=should not criticize because he does the same thing).11 the place of someone or something in a race or competition in relation to the other people or things
race/competition
[uncountable and countable]DS12 the area where someone plays in a sport, or the type of actions they are responsible for doing :
sports
[countable]DS13 to try to get an advantage over other people who are all trying to succeed in doing the same thing :
Firms adopt different strategies as they jockey for position.
jockey/manoeuvre/jostle for position
Firms adopt different strategies as they jockey for position.14 a place where an army has put soldiers, guns etc :
an attack on the enemy positions
army
[countable usually plural]PMA
an attack on the enemy positionsWORD CHOICE: 
position, place, location, where, therePlace is a very general word for talking about where something or someone is • the place where they live • Put this in a safe place.Position can be used to talk about the place where something is in relation to other things or places • the position of the table in the roomLocation is used mainly in formal or business English to talk about where a building is • a house in a central location • the location of the new headquarters In ordinary spoken English, it is more usual to use words like where, there, somewhere, anywhere to talk about the place where something or someone is • This is where (NOT the place where) I live. • My shoes were in the hall but they're not there (NOT in that place) now. • Let's have lunch somewhere different (NOT in a different place) today.WORD CHOICE:
job, work, post, position, occupation, profession, careerYour job is the work that you do regularly in order to earn money, especially when you work for a company or public organization • My last job was with a computer firm. • He finally got a job in a supermarket.Work is used in a more general way to talk about activities that you do to earn money, either working for a company or for yourself • Will you go back to work when you've had the baby? • I started work when I was 18.!! Do not say 'what is your job?' or 'what is your work?'. Say what do you do? or what do you do for a living?Post and position are more formal words for a job in a company or organization. They are used especially in job advertisements and when you are talking about someone moving to a different job • This post would suit a recent graduate. • He left last summer for a teaching position in Singapore.Use occupation to talk about the kind of work that someone usually does, for example if they are a teacher, lawyer, driving instructor etc. Occupation is used mainly on official forms • State your name, age, and occupation in the box below.!! Do not use occupation to talk about your own job • I am an accountant. (NOT My occupation is an accountant).A profession is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example teaching, law, or medicine • the legal professionYour career is the type of work that you do or hope to do for most of your life • I'm interested in a career in television. • His career is more important to him than his family. ➔ See also job

position, place, location, where, therePlace is a very general word for talking about where something or someone is • the place where they live • Put this in a safe place.Position can be used to talk about the place where something is in relation to other things or places • the position of the table in the roomLocation is used mainly in formal or business English to talk about where a building is • a house in a central location • the location of the new headquarters In ordinary spoken English, it is more usual to use words like where, there, somewhere, anywhere to talk about the place where something or someone is • This is where (NOT the place where) I live. • My shoes were in the hall but they're not there (NOT in that place) now. • Let's have lunch somewhere different (NOT in a different place) today.WORD CHOICE:

job, work, post, position, occupation, profession, careerYour job is the work that you do regularly in order to earn money, especially when you work for a company or public organization • My last job was with a computer firm. • He finally got a job in a supermarket.Work is used in a more general way to talk about activities that you do to earn money, either working for a company or for yourself • Will you go back to work when you've had the baby? • I started work when I was 18.!! Do not say 'what is your job?' or 'what is your work?'. Say what do you do? or what do you do for a living?Post and position are more formal words for a job in a company or organization. They are used especially in job advertisements and when you are talking about someone moving to a different job • This post would suit a recent graduate. • He left last summer for a teaching position in Singapore.Use occupation to talk about the kind of work that someone usually does, for example if they are a teacher, lawyer, driving instructor etc. Occupation is used mainly on official forms • State your name, age, and occupation in the box below.!! Do not use occupation to talk about your own job • I am an accountant. (NOT My occupation is an accountant).A profession is a kind of work for which you need special training and a good education, for example teaching, law, or medicine • the legal professionYour career is the type of work that you do or hope to do for most of your life • I'm interested in a career in television. • His career is more important to him than his family. ➔ See also job
