Topic: BIRTH
| Language: | Old English |
| Origin: | beran |
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bear1 W1
past tense bore
past participle borne
[transitive]
past tense bore
past participle borne
[transitive]1 to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation [= stand]:
She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.
Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.
Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).
Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining).
deal with something
She was afraid she wouldn't be able to bear the pain.
Overcrowding makes prison life even harder to bear.
Black people continue to bear the brunt of most racial violence (=have to deal with the most difficult or damaging part).
Passengers could be insulting, and stewardesses just had to grin and bear it (=accept it without complaining).2
can't bear something
spokena) to be so upset about something that you feel unable to accept it or let it happen [= can't stand]:
Please don't leave me. I couldn't bear it.
Please don't leave me. I couldn't bear it. can't bear the thought of (doing) something
I just can't bear the thought of having to start all over.
I just can't bear the thought of having to start all over.b) to dislike something or someone very much, often so that they make you feel annoyed or impatient [= can't stand]:
Oh, I really can't bear him.
Oh, I really can't bear him. can't bear doing something
I can't bear being cold.
I can't bear being cold.3 to remember a fact or piece of information that is important or could be useful in the future [= keep (something) in mind]
bear (something) in mind
4 to be responsible for or accept something
Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear.
accept/be responsible for
formal
Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will bear. bear the responsibility/blame etc
Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.
Developed countries bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems.5 to be under something and support it [= hold]:
a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses
a load-bearing wall
support
a tray bearing a bottle and several glasses
a load-bearing wall6 to have or show a sign, mark, or particular appearance, especially when this shows that something has happened or is true [= have]:
The letter bore no signature.
a car bearing diplomatic license plates
The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.
sign/mark
formal
The letter bore no signature.
a car bearing diplomatic license plates
The labels bear a yellow and black symbol.7 to be similar to someone or something else :
The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.
bear a resemblance/relation to somebody/something
The things she says bear little relation to what she actually does.8MB to give birth to a baby :
She might never be able to bear children.
baby
formal
She might never be able to bear children.9
bear fruit
a) if a plan, decision etc bears fruit, it is successful, especially after a long period of time :
Charles' diplomacy eventually bore fruit.
Charles' diplomacy eventually bore fruit.b) HBPTA if a tree bears fruit, it produces fruit
10 to be suitable or good enough to be examined, compared, repeated etc without failing or being wrong :
able to be examined/compared etc
[often in negatives]11 used to say that something is so upsetting or shocking that you prefer not to think about it :
The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about.
something doesn't bear thinking about
The long-term consequences of a nuclear leak don't bear thinking about.12 if a bank account, investment etc bears interest, the bank pays you a particular amount of money for keeping your money in the account
bear interest
13 to carry someone or something, especially something important :
The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.
carry
literary
The wedding guests arrived, bearing gifts.14 to use your influence or power to get what you want :
Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.
bring pressure/influence to bear (on somebody/something)
Unions can bring pressure to bear on governments.15 to show that something is true or exists :
The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.
bear witness/testimony to something
formal
The empty workshops bear witness to the industrial past.16 to have a particular feeling, especially a bad feeling
have feelings
formal bear (somebody) a grudge (=continue to feel annoyed after a long time)
It was an accident. I don't bear any grudges.
It was an accident. I don't bear any grudges. bear somebody no malice/ill will etc (=not feel angry)
He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.
He was just doing his job, and I bore him no malice.17 to turn towards the right or left :
When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.
bear right/left
TTC
When you reach the fork in the trail, bear left.18 to walk, stand etc in a particular way, especially when this shows your character :
She bore herself with great dignity.
bear yourself
formal
She bore herself with great dignity.19C if wind, water, or air bears something, it carries it somewhere :
The sound of music was borne along on the wind.
wind/water
literary
The sound of music was borne along on the wind.20 to have a particular name or title :
He bore the name 'Magnus'.
name/title
formal
He bore the name 'Magnus'.bear down
phrasal verb1
bear down on somebody/something
a) to move quickly towards a person or place in a threatening way :
a storm bearing down on the island
a storm bearing down on the islandb) to behave in a threatening or controlling way towards a person or group :
Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.
Federal regulators have been bearing down on campaign contributors.2 to use all your strength and effort to push or press down on something
bear on/upon something
phrasal verb
the national policies which bear on these problemsbear somebody/sth↔ out
phrasal verb
Evidence bears out the idea that students learn best in small groups.bear up
phrasal verb
How is he bearing up since the accident?bear with somebody/something
phrasal verb1 used to ask someone politely to wait while you find out information, finish what you are doing etc :
Bear with me a minute, and I'll check if Mr Garrard's in.
bear with me
spoken
Bear with me a minute, and I'll check if Mr Garrard's in.2 to be patient or continue to do something difficult or unpleasant :
It's boring, but please bear with it.
It's boring, but please bear with it.
