Topic: CRIME AND LAW
| Language: | Old English |
| Origin: | lagu |
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law S1 W1

1 the whole system of rules that people in a particular country or area must obey COLLOCATIONS 
break the law (=do something illegal) obey the law become law (=officially be made a law) enforce the law (=make people obey the law) by law (=according to the law) be against the law (=be illegal) within the law (=legal or legally) tax/copyright/divorce etc law (=all the laws about tax etc) criminal law civil law international law federal law American English (=the law of the US, not of a particular state)
system of rules
also the law [uncountable]
break the law (=do something illegal) obey the law become law (=officially be made a law) enforce the law (=make people obey the law) by law (=according to the law) be against the law (=be illegal) within the law (=legal or legally) tax/copyright/divorce etc law (=all the laws about tax etc) criminal law civil law international law federal law American English (=the law of the US, not of a particular state)
2 a rule that people in a particular country or area must obey
a rule
[countable]3 a situation in which people respect the law, and crime is controlled by the police, the prison system etc :
law and order
SC5 something that always happens in nature or society, or a statement that describes this
what always happens
[countable]6 law as a subject of study, or the profession of being a lawyer :
She's studying law in London.
study/profession
also the law [uncountable]
She's studying law in London.7 one of the rules which controls a sport or activity :
the laws of football
sport/activity
[countable]
the laws of football8
the law of the jungle
a) the idea that people should only look after themselves and not care about other people if they want to succeed
b) the principle that only the strongest creatures will stay alive
9 the probability that one result will happen as often as another if you try something often enough :
The law of averages says we'll win at least once.
the law of averages
HMS
The law of averages says we'll win at least once.10 to behave in an independent way and not worry about the usual rules of behaviour or what other people do or think :
Boys his age are a law unto themselves.
be a law unto himself/herself etc
Boys his age are a law unto themselves.11 to do something illegal in order to put right something that you think is not fair, for example by violently punishing someone instead of telling the police :
vigilantes who take the law into their own hands
take the law into your own hands
vigilantes who take the law into their own hands12 to go to court in order to settle a problem :
the right of consumers to go to law if they need to
go to law
the right of consumers to go to law if they need to13 someone who is above the law does not have to obey the law :
Many ministers seem to regard themselves as above the law.
be above the law
Many ministers seem to regard themselves as above the law.14 used to tell someone who is criticizing you that you are not doing anything wrong
there's no law against something
spoken15 used to say that you do not think something should be accepted or allowed :
There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February.
there ought to be a law against something
spoken
There ought to be a law against cutting off power supplies in the middle of February. ➔ civil law, common law, criminal law, Roman law, Sod's law
