Topic: ILLNESS AND DISABILITY
| Date: | 1400-1500 |
| Origin: | thight 'closely packed, solid, thick' (14-19 centuries), probably from a Scandinavian language |
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tight1 S2 W3
comparative tighter, superlative tightest
comparative tighter, superlative tightest1 tight clothes fit your body very closely, especially in a way that is uncomfortable [≠ loose]:
tight jeans
My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk.
clothes
tight jeans
My shoes were so tight that I could hardly walk.2 string, wire, cloth etc that is tight has been pulled or stretched firmly so that it is straight or cannot move :
The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.
pulled/stretched firmly
The bandage must be tight enough to stop the bleeding.3 a screw, lid etc that is tight is firmly attached and difficult to move :
Check that the screws are tight.
attached firmly
Check that the screws are tight.4 if you keep or have a tight hold on something, you hold it firmly :
holding something firmly
a tight hold/grip
5 controlling something very strictly or firmly :
strict
keep a tight grip/hold/rein on something (=control it very firmly)
The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power.
Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings.
The former dictator still keeps a tight grip on power.
Anna was determined to keep a tight hold on her feelings. run/keep a tight ship (=manage a company, organization etc strictly and effectively)
6 if money is tight, you do not have enough of it
little money
7 if time is tight, it is difficult for you to do everything you need to do in the time available :
We should arrive on time, but it'll be tight.
As usual, his schedule on Saturday was tight (=he had arranged to do several things in a short time).
little time
We should arrive on time, but it'll be tight.
As usual, his schedule on Saturday was tight (=he had arranged to do several things in a short time).8 if space is tight, there is only just enough space to fit something into a place
little space
9 not generous, or trying hard to avoid spending money :
Don't be so tight!
not generous
informal
Don't be so tight!10 placed or standing closely together :
The animal's body was curled up in a tight little ball.
She wore her hair in a tight bun.
close together
The animal's body was curled up in a tight little ball.
She wore her hair in a tight bun.11 a tight group of people, countries etc have a close relationship with each other [= tight-knit]:
Together, the young film-makers formed a tight group.
the tight bonds that had grown between them
close relationship
Together, the young film-makers formed a tight group.
the tight bonds that had grown between them12 a tight bend or turn is very curved and turns quickly in another direction :
Danny lost control on a tight bend, and the car ran off the road.
bend/turn
Danny lost control on a tight bend, and the car ran off the road.13 if your chest, stomach, or throat feels tight, it feels painful and uncomfortable, because you are ill or worried :
Before she went on stage her chest felt tight and her throat hurt.
chest/stomach/throat
MI
Before she went on stage her chest felt tight and her throat hurt.14 a tight expression, smile, or voice shows that you are annoyed or worried [= tight-lipped]:
'Look, I'm sorry ...,' she said, forcing a tight smile.
expression/smile/voice
'Look, I'm sorry ...,' she said, forcing a tight smile.15 in a difficult situation :
He's a good man to have around if ever you're in a tight corner.
'Did something go wrong?' 'Let's just say I got into a bit of a tight spot.'
difficult situation
in a tight corner/spot
informal
He's a good man to have around if ever you're in a tight corner.
'Did something go wrong?' 'Let's just say I got into a bit of a tight spot.'16 playing a piece of music or giving a performance very exactly and well, without any pauses or mistakes :
The band gave a really tight performance.
a tight, well-rehearsed production
play/performance
AP
The band gave a really tight performance.
a tight, well-rehearsed production17 a tight game, competition etc is one in which the teams, players etc play equally well, and it is not easy to win :
The opening quarter of the game was very tight.
game/competition
DS
The opening quarter of the game was very tight.18 drunk
drunk
[not before noun] old-fashioned informalMI ➔ airtight, watertight
clothes: skintight, figure-hugging, tight-fitting also close-fitting British English, snug
rope/wire/chain: taut
screw/lid/handle: be on firmly/tightly, be firmly fastened/closed
—tightly adverb:
Marie held the baby tightly in her arms.
Marie held the baby tightly in her arms. —tightness noun [uncountable]
WORD FOCUS: tight 
clothes: skintight, figure-hugging, tight-fitting also close-fitting British English, snug
rope/wire/chain: taut
screw/lid/handle: be on firmly/tightly, be firmly fastened/closed
