Topic: PHYSICS
Sense: 1-2,5-6
| Date: | 1300-1400 |
| Language: | French |
| Origin: | masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza |
| Date: | 800-900 |
| Language: | Vulgar Latin |
| Origin: | missa 'sending away at the end of a religious service', from Latin mittere 'to send' |
| |||||||||
mass1 W2

1
large amount
a) [countable]HP a large amount of a substance which does not have a definite or regular shape :
The food had congealed into a sticky mass.
The food had congealed into a sticky mass.b) [countable usually singular] a large amount or quantity of something
mass of
a huge mass of data
a huge mass of datac) a large amount of something, or a lot of people or things :
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.
masses of something
British English informal
Masses of books covered every surface in the room.2 a large crowd
crowd
[singular] mass of
There was a mass of people around the club entrance.
There was a mass of people around the club entrance.3 all the ordinary people in society who do not have power or influence :
The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.
the masses
The trains provided cheap travel for the masses.4 most of the people in a group or society [= the majority]:
The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population.
the mass of people/the population/workers etc
The war is strongly supported by the mass of the population.5
church ceremony
also Massa) [uncountable and countable] the main ceremony in some Christian churches, especially the Roman Catholic Church, which celebrates the last meal that Jesus Christ ate :
say/celebrate Mass (=perform this ceremony as a priest)
➔ High Massb) [countable] a piece of music written to be performed at the ceremony of mass :
Mozart's Mass in C minor
Mozart's Mass in C minor6 the amount of material in something :
The sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.
science
[uncountable] technicalHP
The sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.