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Topic: WATER
Sense: 1-3, 6
Date:
1100-1200
Language:
Old French
Origin:
rolle
'rolled-up document'
, from
Latin
rotula, from rota;
ROTATE
Sense: 4-5, 7-10
Date:
1600-1700
Origin:
ROLL
1
roll
2
noun
roll
2
[
countable
]
1
paper/film/money etc
CF
a piece of paper, camera film, money etc that has been rolled into the shape of a tube
roll of
I used up three rolls of film on holiday.
There's a new roll of silver foil in there.
wallpaper costing £3 a roll
➔
kitchen roll
,
toilet roll
2
bread
DF
a small round
loaf
of bread for one person
[↪
bun
]
:
hot soup served with crusty rolls
bread rolls
with butter
ham/cheese etc roll
British English
(=
one that is filled with ham, cheese etc
)
3
list of names
an official list of names
[=
register
]
on the roll
British English
a school with 300 pupils on the roll
call/take the roll
(=
say the list of names to check who is there
)
The teacher called the roll.
Three senators missed the roll call.
the electoral roll
British English
; the (voter) rolls
American English
(=
a list of the people who are allowed to vote
)
welfare rolls
American English
(=
a list of people without jobs who claim money from the state
)
Thompson said he had cut welfare rolls by 39%.
➔
roll of honour
,
honor roll
4
be on a roll
informal
to be having a lot of success with what you are trying to do
:
Midvale High was on a roll, having won their last six basketball games.
5
game
DG
the action of throwing
dice
as part of a game
:
If you get a 7 or 11 on your first roll, you win.
6
skin/fat
a thick layer of skin or fat, usually just below your waist
roll of
the rolls of fat on her stomach
7
physical movement
a)
DS
British English
a movement in which you roll forward or back in a controlled way with your body curled so that your head is near your feet, often done as part of a sport
[=
somersault
]
:
a forward roll
gymnasts
doing rolls
and handsprings
b)
especially British English
the action of turning your body over one or more times while lying down
:
a young horse
having a roll
in the field
8
drums/guns/thunder
a long low fairly loud sound made by drums etc
:
There was a
roll of thunder
, and the rain started pelting down.
a
drum roll
9
ship/plane
TTW
TTA
the movement of a ship or plane when it leans from side to side with the movement of the water or air
10
a roll in the hay
old-fashioned informal
when you have sex with someone - used humorously
➔
rock 'n' roll
,
sausage roll
,
spring roll
,
Swiss roll
Definition of roll from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English within
the topic WATER
Explore WATER Topic
beach
beam
blade
boat
bob
boom
bow
bridge
cable
canal
captain
coast
cox
craft
crew
crossing
cruise
deck
dock
(n)
dock
(v)
draw
drift
(v)
drift
(n)
ferry
(n)
ferry
(v)
fleet
founder
ground
hold
hull
junk
keel
kt
land
lane
launch
(v)
launch
(n)
list
lock
maritime
master
navigate
navigation
passage
pilot
(n)
pilot
(v)
pitch
plot
port
quay
roll
(v)
roll
(n)
row
sheet
ship
shipping
SS
steam
stern
sub
tender
transport
trim
voyage
(n)
voyage
(v)
wake
water
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