Topic: WELFARE
| Date: | 1300-1400 |
| Language: | Old French |
| Origin: | relever; RELIEVE |
| |||||||||
re‧lief S2 W2

1 a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful has ended or has not happened [↪ relieve]:
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness.
comfort
[singular, uncountable]
I felt a huge surge of relief and happiness. it is a relief to see/have/know etc something
I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.
I hate to say it, but it was a relief to have him out of the house.2 when something reduces someone's pain or unhappy feelings :
reduction of pain
[uncountable]3 money, food, clothes etc given to people who are poor or hungry :
help
[uncountable]4 a person or group of people that replaces another one and does their work after they have finished :
the relief for the military guard
a relief driver
replacement
[uncountable]
the relief for the military guard
a relief driver5 a way of decorating wood, stone etc with a shape or figure that is raised above the surface, or the decoration itself [↪ bas relief]
decoration
[uncountable and countable]AV in relief
figures carved in relief
figures carved in relief6 to make something very noticeable, or to be very noticeable
bring/throw something into relief
also stand out in relief sharp/stark relief
The tree stood out in stark relief against the snow.
The article throws into sharp relief the differences between the two theories.
The tree stood out in stark relief against the snow.
The article throws into sharp relief the differences between the two theories.7 a funny moment during a serious film, book, or situation :
a moment of comic relief
light/comic relief
a moment of comic relief8 money given by the government to help people who are poor, old, unemployed etc [= welfare]
money
[uncountable] old-fashioned especially American EnglishPEW9 the act of freeing a town when it has been surrounded by an enemy
war
[uncountable]PM formal relief of
the relief of Mafeking
the relief of Mafeking10 if you show a part of the Earth's surface in relief, you show the differences in height between different parts of it

