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back‧wards S2
also backward
American English
also backward
American English1 in the direction that is behind you [≠ forwards]:
Hannah took a step backward.
She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair.
Hannah took a step backward.
She pushed me and I fell backwards into the chair.2 towards the beginning or the past [≠ forwards]:
Count backwards from 100.
Count backwards from 100.3 with the back part in front :
Your T-shirt is on backwards.
Your T-shirt is on backwards.4 towards a worse state [≠ forwards]:
The new measures are seen by some as a major step backwards.
The new measures are seen by some as a major step backwards.5 first in one direction and then in the opposite direction, usually many times :
Kip stumbled backwards and forwards before falling down.
backwards and forwards
Kip stumbled backwards and forwards before falling down.6 to try as hard as possible to help or please someone :
City officials bent over backwards to help downtown businesses.
bend/lean over backwards (to do something)
City officials bent over backwards to help downtown businesses.7 to know something very well or perfectly :
She practiced her part until she knew it backwards and forwards.
know something backwards
British English; know something backwards and forwards
American English
She practiced her part until she knew it backwards and forwards.