Sense: 1-3, 5-11
| Date: | 1300-1400 |
| Origin: | From the past participle of BIND1 |
| Date: | 1500-1600 |
| Language: | Old Norse |
| Origin: | buinn, past participle of bua 'to live in a place, prepare'; probably influenced by the past participle bound |
1 to be very likely to do or feel a particular thing :
Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out.
likely
be bound to
Don't lie to her. She's bound to find out. it is bound to be (=used to say that something should have been expected)
'It's hot!' 'Well, it was bound to be, I just took it out of the oven.'
'It's hot!' 'Well, it was bound to be, I just took it out of the oven.'2 to be forced to do what a law or agreement says you must do
law/agreement
be bound (by something)
bound (by something) to do something
The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid.
The Foundation is bound by the treaty to help any nation that requests aid.3 to feel that you ought to do something, because it is morally right or your duty to do it :
Ian felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.
duty
be/feel bound to do something
Ian felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.4 travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction :
a plane bound for Somalia
We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight.
travelling towards
bound for London/Mexico etc
also London-bound/Mexico-bound etc
a plane bound for Somalia
We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. northbound/southbound/eastbound/westbound
All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals.
All eastbound trains have been cancelled due to faulty signals.5 if two people or groups are bound together by something, they share a particular experience or situation which causes them to have a relationship [↪ unite]:
The two nations were bound together by a common history.
relationship
be bound (together) by something
The two nations were bound together by a common history.6 to be very involved in something, so that you cannot think about anything else :
He was too bound up in his own problems to listen to mine.
be bound up in something
He was too bound up in his own problems to listen to mine.7 to be very closely connected with a particular problem or situation :
Mark's problems are all bound up with his mother's death when he was ten.
The people of Transkei began to realize that their future was inseparably bound up with that of South Africa.
be bound up with something
Mark's problems are all bound up with his mother's death when he was ten.
The people of Transkei began to realize that their future was inseparably bound up with that of South Africa.8 controlled or limited by something, so that you cannot do what you want or what other people want you to :
snow-bound/strike-bound/tradition-bound etc
9TCN a bound book is covered on the outside with paper, leather etc [↪ bind]
10 used when you are very sure that what you have just said is true :
He had good reasons for doing that, I'll be bound.
I'll be bound
old-fashioned
He had good reasons for doing that, I'll be bound.11 very determined to do or achieve something, especially something difficult :
Klein is bound and determined to win at least five races this year.
bound and determined
American English
Klein is bound and determined to win at least five races this year.
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