| Date: | 1300-1400 |
| Language: | Old French |
| Origin: | Latin effectus, past participle of efficere 'to cause to happen' |
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ef‧fect1 S1 W1

1 the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something COLLOCATIONS 
have an effect (on somebody/something) big/major/profound/significant/dramatic effect bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse effect beneficial/positive effect long-term effect feel the effect (of something) knock-on-effect British English (=an effect caused by the thing that happened before) cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after another) the desired effect (=the effect you wanted) cause and effect (=one thing directly causing the other)
change/result
[uncountable and countable]
have an effect (on somebody/something) big/major/profound/significant/dramatic effect bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse effect beneficial/positive effect long-term effect feel the effect (of something) knock-on-effect British English (=an effect caused by the thing that happened before) cumulative effect (=the effect of many things happening one after another) the desired effect (=the effect you wanted) cause and effect (=one thing directly causing the other)
2 to make a plan or idea happen :
It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.
put/bring something into effect
It won't be easy to put the changes into effect.3 to start to produce results :
The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.
take effect
The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain eased.4
law/rule
a) if a law, rule, or system takes effect or comes into effect, it officially starts
take effect/come into effect
5 starting to happen immediately, or from a particular date :
Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.
with immediate effect/with effect from
formal
Hoskins is appointed manager, with immediate effect.6 used when you are describing what you see as the real facts of a situation :
In effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.
in effect
In effect, we'll be earning less than we were last year.7 used to show how successful an action is :
We tried to wake him, but to no effect.
to good/great/no etc effect
We tried to wake him, but to no effect.8 used when you are giving the general meaning of something, rather than the exact words :
to this/that/the effect
9 an idea or feeling that an artist, speaker, book etc tries to make you think of or to feel
idea/feeling
[countable usually singular] effect of
Turner's paintings give an effect of light.
Turner's paintings give an effect of light.10 if someone does something for effect, they do it in order to make people notice :
She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.
for effect
She paused for effect, then carried on speaking.12 an unusual or impressive sound or image that is artificially produced for a film, play, or radio programme
