| Date: | 1500-1600 |
| Language: | Latin |
| Origin: | exspectare 'to look forward to', from spectare 'to look at' |
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ex‧pect S1 W1
[transitive]
[transitive]1 to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planned
'Who are you?' he murmured, only half expecting (=thinking it was possible, but not likely) her to answer.
He didn't get his expected pay rise.
think something will happen
expect to do something
I expect to be back within a week.
The company expects to complete work in April.
I expect to be back within a week.
The company expects to complete work in April. expect somebody/something to do something
Emergency repairs were expected to take three weeks.
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
Emergency repairs were expected to take three weeks.
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
'Who are you?' he murmured, only half expecting (=thinking it was possible, but not likely) her to answer.
He didn't get his expected pay rise. as expected (=in the way that was planned or thought likely to happen)
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news. something is (only) to be expected (=used to say that you are not surprised by something, especially something unpleasant)
A little nervousness is only to be expected when you are starting a new job.
A little nervousness is only to be expected when you are starting a new job.2 to demand that someone does something because it is a duty or seems reasonable
demand
expect a lot of somebody/expect too much of somebody (=think someone can do more than may be possible)
The school expects a lot of its students.
The school expects a lot of its students.3 to believe that someone or something is going to arrive :
We're expecting Alison home any minute now.
Snow is expected by the weekend.
an expected crowd of 80,000 people ! Expect or wait for? ➔ see usage note wait1
think somebody/something will arrive
We're expecting Alison home any minute now.
Snow is expected by the weekend.
an expected crowd of 80,000 people4 to think that you will find that someone or something has a particular quality or does a particular thing :
I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter.
think
I expected her to be taller than me, not shorter.6 used to say that you are not surprised by something unpleasant or disappointing :
He was late, but what do you expect?
what can/do you expect?
spoken
He was late, but what do you expect?7 used to say that it is unreasonable to think that something will happen or be true :
If I can't help her, how can you expect to?
how do/can you expect ...?
spoken
If I can't help her, how can you expect to?8 used to introduce or agree with a statement that you think is probably true :
I expect you're right.
I expect
British English spoken
I expect you're right.WORD CHOICE: 
wait, expect, look forward to, awaitWait means to stay somewhere or not do something until something comes, happens etc • I'm waiting to hear from Dan before I arrange my trip.Expect means to believe that something will come, happen etc • The police are expecting (NOT waiting) trouble.Look forward to means to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen • I'm looking forward to getting his letter.!! Wait is never followed directly by a noun. You must say wait for • She was waiting for a bus (NOT waiting a bus).In formal English, you can use await, which is followed directly by a noun • We are awaiting your instructions. ➔ See also wait

wait, expect, look forward to, awaitWait means to stay somewhere or not do something until something comes, happens etc • I'm waiting to hear from Dan before I arrange my trip.Expect means to believe that something will come, happen etc • The police are expecting (NOT waiting) trouble.Look forward to means to be excited and pleased about something that is going to happen • I'm looking forward to getting his letter.!! Wait is never followed directly by a noun. You must say wait for • She was waiting for a bus (NOT waiting a bus).In formal English, you can use await, which is followed directly by a noun • We are awaiting your instructions. ➔ See also wait
