| Date: | 1200-1300 |
| Language: | Old French |
| Origin: | jugier, from Latin judicare, from judex; JUDGE1 |
| |||||||||
Related topics: Lawjudge2 S2 W3 past tense and past participle judged, present participle judging
1 to form or give an opinion about someone or something after thinking carefully about all the information you know about them COLLOCATIONS 
judge somebody/something by something judge that judge somebody/something (to be) something judge whether/how/what etc difficult/hard to judge impossible to judge judge the success/quality/merits of something judge something objectively judge it best/right/proper etc to do something judge somebody harshly judge it safe to do something
You should never judge a person by their looks.
Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy.
pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health
opinion
[intransitive and transitive]
judge somebody/something by something judge that judge somebody/something (to be) something judge whether/how/what etc difficult/hard to judge impossible to judge judge the success/quality/merits of something judge something objectively judge it best/right/proper etc to do something judge somebody harshly judge it safe to do something
You should never judge a person by their looks.
Judge us on the improvements we make in the economy.
pollutants that were judged hazardous to human health2 used to say that you are making a guess based on what you have just seen, heard, or learned :
Judging by his jovial manner he must have enjoyed his meal.
Judging from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.
judging by/from something
Judging by his jovial manner he must have enjoyed his meal.
Judging from what you say in your letter, you don't sound well.3 to decide on the result of a competition :
I had the difficult task of judging the competition.
competition
[intransitive and transitive]
I had the difficult task of judging the competition.4 to form an opinion about someone, especially in an unfair or criticizing way :
He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn't judge them.
criticize
[intransitive and transitive]
He just accepts people for what they are and he doesn't judge them.5 to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime in court
law
[transitive]SCL6 used to say that you do not think someone has the right to give their opinion about something :
Was it the right decision? It's not for us to judge.
it's not for somebody to judge
Was it the right decision? It's not for us to judge.7 used to say that you think what you are saying is true, but you are not sure
as far as I can judge
8 used to say that you should not form an opinion based only on the way something looks
