1 a way of doing or achieving something COLLOCATIONS 
means of transport (=a way of travelling, for example using a car, bus, bicycle etc) means of communication means of escape means of identification (=an official document that shows who you are) means of expression (=a way of expressing your feelings, opinions etc) a means of doing something have no means of doing something use any means (=use any method, even if it is illegal or causes harm to other people) by unlawful/illegal/unfair means (whether) by fair means or foul (=using unfair methods if necessary)
method
[countable]
means of transport (=a way of travelling, for example using a car, bus, bicycle etc) means of communication means of escape means of identification (=an official document that shows who you are) means of expression (=a way of expressing your feelings, opinions etc) a means of doing something have no means of doing something use any means (=use any method, even if it is illegal or causes harm to other people) by unlawful/illegal/unfair means (whether) by fair means or foul (=using unfair methods if necessary)
2 the money or income that you have
Paying for your children to go to a private school is beyond the means of most people (=too expensive for most people).
money
[plural]BEW
Paying for your children to go to a private school is beyond the means of most people (=too expensive for most people).3 used to mean 'of course' when politely allowing someone to do something or agreeing with a suggestion :
'Can I bring Alan?' 'By all means!'
by all means!
spoken
'Can I bring Alan?' 'By all means!'4 not at all :
It is by no means certain that the game will take place.
She's not a bad kid, by any means.
by no means/not by any means
It is by no means certain that the game will take place.
She's not a bad kid, by any means.5 using a particular method or system :
The blocks are raised by means of pulleys.
by means of something
formal
The blocks are raised by means of pulleys.6 something that you do only to achieve a result, not because you want to do it or because it is important :
For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end.
a means to an end
For Geoff, the job was simply a means to an end.7 the material, tools, and equipment that are used in the production of goods

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