| Date: | 1600-1700 |
| Origin: | Perhaps from sham 'shame' (13-17 centuries), from shame |
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sham1

1 [singular] someone or something that is not what they are claimed to be - used to show disapproval :
The elections were a complete sham.
The elections were a complete sham.2 [uncountable] literary when someone tries to make something or someone seem better than they really are :
It all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy.
It all turned out to be sham and hypocrisy.3 [countable] a cover for a pillow, especially one used for decoration
