| Language: | Old English |
| Origin: | scrincan |
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shrink1
past tense shrank
, past participle shrunk
past tense shrank
, past participle shrunk
1 [intransitive and transitive] to become smaller, or to make something smaller, through the effects of heat or water :
I'm worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks. ➔ pre-shrunk, shrunken
I'm worried about washing that shirt in case it shrinks.2 [intransitive and transitive] to become or to make something smaller in amount, size, or value [≠ grow]:
The city continued to shrink.
Treatment can shrink a tumour.
We want to expand the business, not shrink it.
The city continued to shrink.
Treatment can shrink a tumour.
We want to expand the business, not shrink it.3 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] to move back and away from something, especially because you are frightened :
She listened, shrinking under the blankets, to their shouts.
Meredith was scared of him and shrank back.
His anger was enough to make the others shrink away from him.
She listened, shrinking under the blankets, to their shouts.
Meredith was scared of him and shrank back.
His anger was enough to make the others shrink away from him.shrink from something
phrasal verb
The leadership too often shrinks from hard decisions.